The financial sector operates under one of the strictest regulatory frameworks in the European Union. In the field of consumer credit, credit institutions must be able to prove what communications they made, what information they delivered to the consumer, and when they did it.

Regulation not only requires informing, but demonstrating that information was provided correctly, and doing so on a durable medium, preservable and unalterable.

The Obligation to Inform and the Risk of Non-Compliance

A paradigmatic example is Article 5 of Directive 2008/48/EC, which obliges the creditor to provide, before the consumer is contractually bound, detailed information through the European Standardized Information (ESI) form.

If the institution cannot reliably prove that it delivered that information on time and in the proper manner, it is exposed to:

  • administrative penalties,
  • contract annulment,
  • consumer claims,
  • loss of proceedings before supervisors or courts.

In the world of credit, compliance alone is not enough… it must be demonstrated that compliance was achieved.

Email as a Provable Durable Medium

European directives consider email as a durable medium provided that its preservation, integrity, and immutability are guaranteed.

For this reason, email has become the ideal means to deliver:

  • pre-contractual information (ESI),
  • general and particular conditions,
  • SEPA documents,
  • modification or resolution communications,
  • regulatory notices required by law.

The key, however, is not in sending the email… but in being able to prove irrefutably that it was sent and made available to the consumer.

Accreditation Through Registered Electronic Delivery: eEvidence

This is where eEvidence comes into play, as a trusted third party that certifies:

  • what was sent,
  • to whom,
  • when,
  • with what exact content,
  • and whether the recipient’s server accepted it for delivery.

Each send generates an eEvid, an electronically signed PDF document that includes:

  1. complete copy of the email and its attachments,
  2. SHA-256 digital fingerprints,
  3. complete SMTP transmission record,
  4. electronic signature that guarantees its immutability.

In short, eEvidence provides immutable and incontestable proof of any communication sent by email, in seconds. It is the simplest, fastest, and most economical way to meet the requirement of a “provable durable medium”.

However, consumer credit does not end with communication: it also requires consent and acceptance, and that’s where eEvidSign comes in.

The Role of Electronic Signature in Consumer Credit

In addition to delivering information, regulations require collecting consents, acceptances, and authorizations that must be verifiable and attributable to the consumer.

Among them:

  • acceptance of loan conditions,
  • authorization to perform credit checks,
  • consent for data processing (GDPR),
  • SEPA acceptance for direct debits,
  • acceptance of contractual modifications.

Electronic signature provides proof of authorship and intent, complementing the proof of delivery provided by certified email.

Simple Electronic Signature: Fast, Valid, and Sufficient for Most Processes

In consumer credit, simple electronic signature, when properly implemented, is fully valid as long as it can be demonstrated:

  • that the signer received the document,
  • that they had access to it,
  • and that they performed an unequivocal acceptance action.

eEvidSign allows simple signature flows with:

  • unique and tokenized link,
  • complete technical record of accesses,
  • electronically signed evidence.

Perfect for:

  • ESI acceptance,
  • GDPR consent,
  • acceptance of pre-contractual offers,
  • automatic renewals,
  • low-risk digital contracts.

Advanced Electronic Signature (AES): Reinforced Identification for Greater Security

When the operation requires it (high amount, fraud risk, compliance department requirement), eEvidSign allows converting the process into advanced signature, incorporating:

  • SMS OTP (2FA),
  • identity validation based on email + mobile,
  • solid traceability of the signature process.

AES is especially useful for:

  • final contract acceptance,
  • SEPA signatures,
  • debt restructuring,
  • medium-high risk contracts.

The Perfect Flow: Certified Email + Integrated Electronic Signature

Financial institutions are adopting a dual flow:

  1. eEvidence → certified communication
    Pre-contractual, contractual, or regulatory information is delivered with evidence of sending, content, and delivery.

  2. eEvidSign → certified acceptance
    The client electronically signs what was received with proof of identity and acceptance.

This combination creates a complete probative chain, ideal for internal audits, supervisors, consumer claims, and judicial proceedings.

A digital contract must be both “delivered” and “accepted” with guarantees.
eEvidence covers the first; eEvidSign covers the second.


Conclusion

Consumer credit regulations require financial institutions to be able to prove communications and consents in an incontestable manner.

Certified email allows delivering information on a durable medium with reliable proof, while simple or advanced electronic signature allows attributing and demonstrating the contractual intent of the consumer.

Together, eEvidence + eEvidSign constitute a trust infrastructure that:

  • reduces regulatory risks,
  • avoids penalties,
  • decreases operational costs,
  • and allows completely digital management of the credit cycle.

In a sector where every communication matters, electronic evidence is not an extra: it is an essential compliance requirement.


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